Trzydniowa bitwa o wąski przesmyk Termopile ma do dziś status legendy, heroicznej walki, w której Leonidas, król Sparty (i, jak sam uważał, potomek mężnego Heraklesa, pogromcy lwów), oraz 300 wybranych zginęło mężnie, usiłując powstrzymać Persów. Z tej porażki wyrosło panujące wśród późniejszych generacji Greków przekonanie, że Spartan ie przestrzegali swoich żelaznych praw i nigdy się nie cofali, choć była to opinia powstała w znacznej mierze dzięki tej bitwie. Nie dziwi zatem zbytnio, że ze wszystkich bitew tego, co Grecy nazywali wydarzeniami medyjskimi, my zaś wojnami perskimi, źródłem największej dumy są Termopile — jedna z owych, by użyć słów Michela de Montaigne, klęsk, których tryumf wspanialszy jest nad zwycięstwo (O kanibalach, 1580). Śmierć na polu bitwy postrzega się jako najwyższą spartańską cnotę, a obraz dzielnych Spartan walczących z perskimi wojskami w skalistym przesmyku nadal budzi emocje współczesnych czytelników.

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4. Ateny i Sparta jako typy 'Polis' Greckiej.rar

Sparta:
- Geneza ustroju
- ustrój społeczny Sparty
- Ustrój polityczny
- Wychowanie spartańskie
- Związek Peloponeski

Ateny:
- Ateny pod rządami arystokracji
- Reformy Solona
- Rządy Pizystrata
- Reformy Kleistenesa
-Wojny grecko-perskie
- Powstanie miast jońskich
- Wyprawa perska w r. 490 p.n.e.
- Wyprawa Kserksesa
- Zakończenie i wyniki wojen perskich

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The Teaching Company - Kenneth W. Harl - Peloponne sian War (2007).jpeg

The ancient Greek historian Thucydides called it "a war like no other"—arguably the greatest in the history of the world up to that time. The Peloponnesian War pitted Athens and her allies against a league of city-states headed by Sparta. Thucydides himself was an Athenian general in the fighting, sentenced to exile partway through the 27-year struggle, after losing a key battle to one of Sparta's leading commanders.

Although Thucydides lived to see the end of the war, his history breaks off in its 21st year. Other ancient writers completed the record but without Thucydides's sense of drama and matchless insight—for he is the first historian to seek the true causes of events. His eyewitness account of the war has been a classic for 24 centuries and is still studied for its profound truths about the nature of human strife.

In this course, Professor Kenneth W. Harl draws on this masterpiece as well as other ancient sources to give you a full picture of the Greek world in uneasy peace and then all-out war in the late 5th century B.C.

--------------------------------------------------
Dr. Kenneth W. Harl is Professor of Classical and Byzantine History at Tulane University in New Orleans, where he teaches courses in Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader history. He earned his B.A. from Trinity College and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University.

Recognized as an outstanding lecturer, Professor Harl has received numerous teaching awards at Tulane, including the coveted Sheldon H. Hackney Award. He has earned Tulane's annual Student Body Award for Excellence in Teaching nine times and is the recipient of Baylor University's nationwide Robert Foster Cherry Award for Great Teachers.

In 2007, he was the Lewis P. Jones Visiting Professor in History at Wofford College. An expert on classical Anatolia, he has taken students with him into the field on excursions and to assist in excavations of Hellenistic and Roman sites in Turkey.

Professor Harl has also published a wide variety of articles and books, including his current work on coins unearthed in an excavation of Gordion, Turkey, and a new book on Rome and her Iranian foes. A fellow and trustee of the American Numismatic Society, Professor Harl is well known for his studies of ancient coinage. He is the author of Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, A.D. 180–275 and Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700.

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Audiobook - The Teaching Company - Kenneth W. Harl - Peloponnesian War (2007) Read by the Author.rar

MP3 x 18

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Audiobook - The Teaching Company - Kenneth W. Harl - Peloponnesian War (2007) Read by the Author (10 84m11s).mp3

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7 maj 11 22:07

01 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Thucydides and the P eloponnesian War, The Greek Way of War.mp3

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02 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Sparta Perceptions a nd Prejudices, Sparta and Her Allies.mp3

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03 - Peloponnesian War (2007) The Athenian Democra cy, Athens and the Nave.mp3

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04 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Victory over Persia 490-479bc, Athens or Sparta A Question of Leadersh ip.mp3

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05 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Cimonian Imperialism , Sparta after the Persian Wars.mp3

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06 - Peloponnesian War (2007) The First Peloponnes ian War, The Thirty Years' Peace.mp3

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07 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Triumph of the Radic al Democracy, From Delian League to Athenian Empir e.mp3

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08 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Economy and Society of Imperial Athens, Athens School of Greece.mp3

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09 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Crisis in Corcyra, O utbreak of the Peloponnesian War.mp3

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10 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Strategies and Stale mate, Athenian Victory in Northwest Greece.mp3

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11 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Imperial Crisis, Pla gue Fiscal Crisis and War.mp3

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12 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Demagogues and Stasi s, Pylos 425BC A Test of Leadership.mp3

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13 - Peloponnesian War (2007) New Leaders and New Strategies, The Peace of Nicias.mp3

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14 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Collapse of the Peac e of Nicias, From Mantinea to Sicily.mp3

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15 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Sparta Athens and th e Western Greeks, The Athenian Expedition to Sicil y.mp3

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16 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Alcibiades and Spart a, Conspiracy and Revolution.mp3

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17 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Alcibiades and Athen s, The Defeat of Athens.mp3

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18 - Peloponnesian War (2007) Sparta's Bitter Vict ory, Lessons of the Peloponnesian War.mp3

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J. F. Lazenby - The Peloponnesian War, A Military Study (2004).jpg

The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta was one of the most momentous episodes in ancient history. It raged for 27 years from 431 to 404 BC, involving states from Byzantiumn in the north to Crete in the south, and from Asia Minor in the east to Sicily in the west. This war is the subject of one of the greatest classic works, that of Thucydides.
J.F. Lazenby raises the fundamental questions of the war - often neglected in the detailed historiography of the period - and discusses its place in the history of warfare. The Peloponnesian War concentrates on the fighting that took place on land and sea, and the way in which strategy and tactics developed as the conflict spread.

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J. F. Lazenby - The Peloponnesian War, A Military Study (2004).pdf

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The Modern Scholar - Timothy B. Shutt - A History of Ancient Sparta, Valor, Virtue, and Devotion in the Greek Golden Age (2009).jpeg

Greece - Sparta - The Modern Scholar - Timothy B. Shutt - A History o...Virtue, and Devotion in the Greek Golden Age 2009.jpeg

A born teacher and lecturer, Professor Timothy B. Shutt examines the history and culture of ancient Sparta, a society renowned for military excellence and adherence to the values of courage, discipline, duty, and the overcoming of fear. Vastly outnumbered at the Battle of Thermopylae, the Spartan "300" held off an overwhelming Persian force before finally succumbing - but not without inflicting massive casualties and inspiring the rest of the Greeks with the notion that they could persevere.
In this enlightening series of lectures, Professor Shutt delves into Spartan culture, examining its origins, government, religion, and the major events that defined its history.

Course Syllabus

Lecture 1 Aura and Overview: “Come and take them.”
Lecture 2 Geography and Origins
Lecture 3 Institutions: What Made the Spartans So Different?
Lecture 4 Government and Religion
Lecture 5 Spartan Art and Culture
Lecture 6 Women in Sparta
Lecture 7 The Early Days: Before the Persian Wars
Lecture 8 The Ionian Revolt to Marathon, 490 BCE
Lecture 9 Their Finest Hour: Artemisium and Thermopylae, 490–480 BCE (Part I)
Lecture 10 Their Finest Hour: Artemisium and Thermopylae, 490–480 BCE (Part II)
Lecture 11 The Triumph of the Greeks: Salamis and Plataea, 480–479 BCE
Lecture 12 Earthquake, Revolt, Stormclouds Gathering: The Peloponnesian War to the Peace of Nicias
Lecture 13 Sparta Triumphant: From the Peace of Nicias to Aegospotami
Lecture 14 Triumph and Nemesis: From the Destruction of the Long Walls at Athens to Leuctra and Beyond

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The Modern Scholar - Timothy B. Shutt - A History Of Ancient Sparta - Valor, Virtue, And Devotion In Gloden Age Greece, Guidebook.pdf

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Audiobook - The Modern Scholar - Timothy B. Shutt - A History of Ancient Sparta, Valor, Virtue, and Devotion in the Greek Golden Age (2009) Read by Au thor (465m24s).mp3

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01 - Aura and Overview—''Come And Take Them''.mp3

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7 maj 11 22:07

02 - Geography And Origins.mp3

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